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G

Giantism

larger than normal size


Gingivitis

inflammation of the gingiva or gums


Glial cell

type of cell found in nervous tissue which provides metabolic and structural support for neurons


Glucosuria

the presence of glucose in the urine


Gluten

the protein found in wheat and other cereal grains


Glycogenolysis

breakdown of glycogen stored in the liver to release glucose


Glycolipids

fats that bind to one or more chains of sugars

Glycoproteins

proteins that bind to one or more chains of sugars


Golgi apparatus

a stack of membrane-bound, flattened sacs responsible for the modification and export of proteins from the cell


Gonad

male (testis) or female (ovary) organ responsible for producing the gametes



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