Glossary with audio assistance
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Organa group of tissues that perform a particular function | |
Organic substancea substance that is derived from a living organism or contains hydrocarbon groups, for example fats and carbohydrates | |
Orthopnoeabreathing in an upright position, usually standing; the elbows are abducted to minimise compression of the chest wall | |
Osmoregulationthe maintenance of optimal osmotic pressure by controlling water and salt content of body fluids | |
Osmosisthe movement of water from an area of low concentration to one of high concentration through a semipermeable membrane, in order to equalise the concentrations on each side of the membrane | |
Osmotic pressurethe pressure needed to prevent osmosis from occurring; depends on the number of particles in a solution | |
Osteoblastbone-forming cell | |
Osteoclastcell that breaks down bone | |
Osteocytebone cell | |
Ototoxicitytoxic to the ear, specifically the vestibulcochlear system (inner ear) | |