Browse the glossary using this index

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D

Diuretics

drugs used to increase the production of urine by the kidneys and so reduce water retention in the body


DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material found inside the nucleus of the cell


DNA gyrase

enzyme that controls coiling and uncoiling of DNA


DNA polymerase

enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of new DNA molecules


Dominant gene

a gene whose characteristics are always present in the phenotype, in homozygous and heterozygous individuals. It is represented with a capital letter, e.g. B.


Dosemeter

a device for monitoring exposure to X-rays

Drug schedule

classification of drugs within the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001


Dry matter

food residue after being heated to remove all the water


Dwarfism

smaller than normal size


Dysecdysis

abnormal shedding of the skin of reptiles



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