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T

Tachycardia

a faster than normal heart rate


Tachypnoea


Tactile hair

long thick hairs such as the whiskers in cats and dogs, that are highly sensitive to pressure and touch and which provide sensory information about the environment


Target

the area of the anode which electrons bombard during an exposure

Temporary teeth

see deciduous teeth


Teratogenic

an agent that is damaging to a developing embryo or fetus


Thermionic emission

the process where electrons are released from the filament when it is heated


Thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD)

a device for monitoring exposure to X-rays


Thrombocytes


Tidal air

the air that passes in and out of the lungs in one breath


Tidal volume

the volume of air that passes in and out of the lungs in one breath during normal respiration


Timer

a device that controls the length of exposure


Tissue

a group of similar cells that all perform a particular function


Tissue respiration


Titrate

to give small incremental doses of a drug to effect


Tonsilitis

inflammation of the tonsils


Topical application

treatment applied to the skin or mucous membranes to act on these sites


Total lung capacity

the volume of air breathed in with maximum inspiration or breathed out with maximum expiration; it is the vital capacity plus the residual volume


Toxaemia

the presence of toxins in the blood


Transamination

the conversion of one amino acid into another by the liver


Transcellular fluid

the portion of extracellular fluid formed by active cellular secretions


Transcellular route

the path substances take to travel across the cells


Transformer

alters the mains voltage


Transport vector

one that can shed the organism at any time


Transudate

excessive accumulation of fluid with a low protein and cell content, not inflammatory in nature, as seen, for example, in cardiac disease


Tube head

the structure that is responsible for producing X-rays


Tungsten

the metal that is used at the filament and the target in the X-ray tube head



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