Glossary with audio assistance
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Saltssynonym for electrolytes | |
Saphrophitean organism living and feeding on dead and putrefying matter | |
Sarcolemmamembrane surrounding a skeletal muscle fibre | |
Satietythe satisfaction of appetite | |
Scattered radiation (scatter)X-rays which have collided with matter, lost some energy and changed direction | |
Screen film | |
Sebaceous | |
SeborrhoeaExcessively oily skin, due to overproduction of sebum | |
Sebuman oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin | |
Second filial generationoffspring produced by breeding from two individuals from the F1 generation; denoted as F2 in genetic notation | |
Sensory fibresnerve fibres that carry impulses towards the central nervous system | |
Septicaemiathe presence of pathogenic bacteria in the blood | |
Serumthe fluid that separates from blood when it clots | |
Sex chromosomesthe pair of chromosomes that determine the gender of an individual | |
Sex-limited genegene that influences a characteristic seen in either the male or the female | |
Sex-linked genegene carried on one of the sex chromosomes | |
Sharpnessthe clarity of structures on a radiograph | |
Shift to the leftincreased numbers of immature white blood cells circulating in the blood | |
Sinuscavity within a bone or other tissue; paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities in the bones of the face | |
Smooth endoplasmic reticulumsystem of membrane-bound tubes and sacs that is involved in the synthesis of lipids | |
Smooth musclemuscle tissue with no striations that is not under voluntary control | |
Solubiliseda substance is dissolved in another | |
Solutethe ionic component of an electrolyte | |
Solventthe liquid component of an electrolyte | |
Somatic cellsthe classification of every cell in the body except for the germ (reproductive) cells | |
Somatic damagedamage to the tissues caused by X-rays which becomes apparent during the individual's lifetime | |
Somatic motor nervenerve fibres that carry impulses from the central nervous system to a somatic structure | |
Somatic sensory nervenerve fibres that carry impulses from a somatic structure to the central nervous system | |
Somatic structuresstructures that lie in the skin and the musculoskeletal system | |
Special sense organsorgans that have evolved to house the exteroreceptors of the body | |
Sphinctermuscular ring that controls flow in and out of an organ | |
Spinal nervesany of the pairs of nerves that arise from the spinal cord | |
Stable tissuesRepair by regeneration is sometimes possible. | |
Steatorrhoeathe presence of excess fat in faeces | |
Stercobolinbile pigment found in faeces and responsible for the characteristic colour of faeces | |
Sterilisationthe destruction of all microorganisms and their spores | |
Striated musclemuscle fibres that have striations and are under voluntary control; also called skeletal muscle | |
Subcutaneousunder the skin | |
Subcutisthe deepest layer of skin composed mainly of adipose tissue | |
Sudoriferous glandgland in the dermis of the skin that secretes sweat | |
Sympathetic nervous systempart of the autonomic nervous system | |
Syncopefainting | |
Systolecontraction stage of the cardiac cycle. The term applies to both atrial and ventricular contraction. | |