Glossary with audio assistance
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Palpationexamination using the hands to feel part of the body, for example the pulse in an artery or organs in the abdomen | |
Pandemican epidemic which occurs all over the world | |
Panleukopeniadecreased number of all white blood cells circulating in the blood | |
Papulea small, solid bump that rises from the skin | |
Paracellularbetween cells; paracellular transport is the route substances travel between cells | |
Parallel grid | |
Parasitean agent that lives with and at the expense of an animal host | |
Parasympathetic nervous systempart of the autonomic nervous system | |
Paratenic hostan intermediate host where no development of the parasite occurs; the paratenic host is ingested by the final host for completion of the life cycle | |
Parenteralroute of administration other than gastrointestinal tract | |
Parenteral nutritionnutrition that is given intravenously | |
Parturitionthe process of giving birth | |
Passive transportmovement of molecules down a concentration gradient without energy use | |
Pathogena disease-producing organism | |
Pathogenesisthe origin and development of disease | |
Pathogeniccapable of causing disease | |
Penetrating power | |
Penumbrazone of unsharpness or blurring on a radiograph | |
Peripheral nervous systempart of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord | |
Permanent dentitionteeth that develop in the jaw after the deciduous teeth have been shed, and remain for the whole lifetime | |
Permanent tissuesCells have very limited capacity for regeneration and as such repair by replacement is the most likely response to injury. | |
pHliterally, ‘per hydrogen’. pH refers to the acidity of a substance - one with a low pH has a high concentration of hydrogen ions and is acidic. One with a high pH has a low concentration of hydrogen ions and is alkaline. | |
Phagocytosis | |
Pharmacologystudy of drugs, including their use, effects and mode of action | |
Phenotypephysical appearance of an animal | |
Phlebitisinflammation of a vein | |
Phospholipida lipid that contains a phosphate group. Phospholipids are the main form of lipid in cell membranes. | |
PhotosynthesisThe process by which green plants make carbohydrates such as sugar, using water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight | |
Pinocytosisthe process by which fluid is taken into the cell | |
Plasmathe fluid part of blood that remains when a sample of blood is separated in a centrifuge | |
Plasma membranethe membrane that surrounds a living cell; it consists of a double layer of phospholipids with embedded proteins | |
Plateletsalso called thrombocytes, these are small particles derived from megakaryocytes, found in plasma, that are involved in the clotting mechanism of blood | |
Pleurisyinfection and inflammation of the pleural membranes. May be exudative or dry. | |
Pneumoniainfection and inflammation of the lungs | |
Pneumothoraxair in the pleural cavity | |
Polydipsiaexcessive thirst and intake of fluid | |
Polyphagiaexcessive appetite and intake of food | |
Polysynaptic reflexa reflex that involves several intercalated neurons in the pathway | |
Polyuriaexcessive excretion of urine | |
POM VPrescription Only Medicine - Veterinary | |
POM VPSPrescription Only Medicine - Veterinary, Pharmacist, Suitably Qualified Person | |
Potter-Buckya parallel grid which moves rapidly from side to side during the exposure | |
Precursorsubstance from which another is formed by chemical reaction | |
Prehensionpicking up or grasping food | |
Prescribing cascadeLegislation controlling which medications can be given to animals | |
Preservativea substance added to another to protect against spoilage during storage | |
Primary beamthe beam of X-rays which emerge from the tube head during an exposure | |
Primary follicleopening on the surface of the skin through which a single guard hair grows | |
Prokaryote | |
Proprioceptorssensory cells that receive information about the position of limbs or the tension of muscles and tendons within the body | |
Prostatitisinflammation of the prostate gland | |
Proteina large complex molecule made up of one or more chains of amino acids | |
Proteinuriapresence of protein in the urine | |
Prothrombin | |
Protozoaeukaryotic single-celled organisms | |
Pruritusitching | |
Pseudo-focussed grid | |
Pulmonarypertaining to the lungs | |
Pulse ratethe number of times a pulse is felt in one minute; this should be the same as the heart rate | |
Pyaemiathe presence of a pus-forming organism in the blood | |
Pyothoraxpus in the pleural cavity | |