Glossary with audio assistance
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Calculusstone like deposits of mineral salts found in hollow organs or on the teeth. In the urethra they can result in blockage of the passage of urine. | |
Callingpersistent yowling exhibited by the female cat (queen) during the pro-oestrus period of the oestrous cycle | |
Canaliculus | |
Capillary refill timetime taken for blood capillaries to refill after flow in them has been disrupted in some way | |
Carcinogenicany agent or substance that can cause tumour formation and cancer | |
Cardiacpertaining to the heart | |
Carnivoremeat-eating animal | |
Carrieran individual who has a copy of a recessive gene that is not expressed because of heterozygosity, but the gene can be passed on to the next generation, alternatively, an individual, infected with a pathogen, but not showing any symptoms of disease. | |
Carriersconvalescent carrier: animal which has had a disease and recovered | |
Carriondecaying flesh | |
Cassettea light-proof container which holds X-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact | |
Catabolic reactiona reaction in which chemical substances are broken down and energy is released | |
Cathodenegatively charged electrode which produces electrons | |
Cationa positively charged particle | |
Caudal fermenterherbivorous animal whose main microbial fermentation takes place in the large intestine | |
Cella structure bound by a plasma membrane, containing cytoplasm and organelles; the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. | |
Central Nervous Systemthe part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and the spinal cord | |
Centriolean organelle composed of microtubules, that is involved in the formation of the spindle during mitosis | |
Centromerethe part of the chromosome to which spindle fibres attach during cell division | |
Cerebrospinal fluidclear fluid produced in the choroid plexus of the ventricles of the brain. It is found in the brain and spinal cord. | |
Chlamydiabacterial agent that causes Chlamydia infection in cats | |
Chloroplastsorganelles, found in plant cells, which contain chlorophyll (green pigment). They are the sites of photosynthesis. | |
Chondrocytecell found in cartilage | |
Chromatidtwo identical chromosomes, joined together by a centromere, formed during the interphase of the cell cycle | |
Chromatin | |
Chromosome | |
ChronotropeA drug that increases the rate of cardiac contraction | |
Chylefatty liquid absorbed from the small intestine by lymphatic capillaries known as lacteals | |
Chylothoraxlymphatic fluid in the pleural cavity | |
Chymepartially digested food with an acid pH expelled from the stomach | |
Ciliashort hair-like structures found on the surfaces of some cells and organisms; used for either propelling trapped material out of the body or for locomotion | |
Cisternal punctureobtaining a sample of cerebrospinal fluid from the cisterna magnum | |
Clotting timetime taken for blood to clot naturally | |
Codominance | |
Coitusthe act of mating | |
Collimationthe process of altering the size of the primary beam using a light beam diaphragm (LBD) | |
Colloida fluid where solid molecules are suspended in a liquid (but invisible to the naked eye). In fluid therapy, colloid fluids contain large molecules that remain in the circulation and therefore are plasma volume expanders. | |
Colonisationthe formation of compact population groups of the same type of microorganism | |
Commensalliving on or within another organism, and deriving benefit without harming or benefiting the host individual; an organism that causes neither harm nor benefit to the host | |
Compound folliclehair follicle which consists of a primary hair follicle and several secondary hair follicles | |
Concentration gradientthe change in the concentration of a substance from one area to another | |
Conceptus | |
Conditionally essential nutrienta nutrient that is normally not essential but becomes so, due to certain physiological or pathological conditions resulting in relative deficiency | |
Conditioned reflexa reflex action which has been modified in response to experience or learning. For example, a dog may salivate when it sees its owner remove a tin opener from a drawer. | |
Conjugationbacterial mating | |
Connective tissuetissue that binds structures together, made up of cells and an intercellular matrix and its functions include support, protection and repair | |
Constipationinfrequent or difficulty passing of faeces | |
Contagionthe transmission of disease from one individual to another | |
Contagiouscapable of being transmitted between animals by direct or indirect contact | |
Contaminationthe soiling or making inferior by contact or mixture | |
Contrastthe difference in radiographic density between adjacent areas on a radiograph | |
Contrast media | |
Contrast studya radiographic procedure which improves the contrast of the area under examination | |
Controlled druga drug whose use and possession is controlled by legislation | |
Coprophagiaeating faeces | |
Coupagepercussion of the chest using cupped hands to aid removal of secretions | |
Cranial fermenterherbivorous animal whose main microbial fermentation takes place in a modified stomach | |
Craniumthe skull containing the brain | |
Crossed gridtwo parallel grids at right angles to each other | |
Crystalloida fluid containing small molecules which move quickly from the circulation | |
Cumulativeto build up | |
Cushing's diseasedisease caused by excess adrenocortical hormones; hyperadrenocorticism | |
Cystitisinflammation of the bladder | |
Cytokinesis | |
Cytoplasm | |